Best Top 10 Java Frameworks

Java is demonstrated a fundamental programming language; that is the purpose for it being the selected language for the ground-breaking software program improvement jobs. When beginning improvement on a brand new project, many human beings constantly ask themselves "Which Java frameworks have to be used?".

Java Frameworks are software program tools able to including extra capability in your code to make matters appearance greater comfortable. We have achieved studies in this and got here up with the pinnacle fine Java frameworks so that you can determine which one is fine for you.

In this article, we will analysing the features, advantages, and programs of the subsequent Java Frameworks.

1. Spring

Spring is one of the maximum famous frameworks for Java organisation edition. Developers all around the global use Spring for growing dependable and splendid packages. The spring framework became designed through Rod Johnson. Since then Spring has emerged as an opportunity era in Java global for the EJB model. You can create extraordinary types of packages the use of the spring framework.

Spring framework offers masses of features. It facilitates software builders to carry out the subsequent functions:

1. Create a Java approach that runs in a database transaction without an assist from transaction APIs.

2. Create a local Java approach that defines a far off manner without an assist from far off APIs.

3. Create a local Java approach for a control operation without an assist from JMX APIs.

4. Create a local Java approach for a message handler without an assist from JMS APIs.

Spring is a light-weight framework. It gives the great mechanisms for distinct frameworks, which include Struts, Hibernate, EJB, JSF, and Tapestry. It allows clear up real-time technical problems. Spring consists of more than one modules, which include IOC, WEB MVC, DAO, Context, AOP, and ORM.

2. Hibernate

Hibernate is a natural Java object-relational mapping (ORM) and staying power framework that permits you to map undeniable vintage Java gadgets to relational database tables. The major aim of hibernate is to alleviate the developer from the not unusualplace information staying power associated tasks. It maps the gadgets withinside the java with the tables withinside the database very successfully and additionally you may get most the usage of its information question and retrieval facilities. Mainly via way of means of the usage of Hibernate for your tasks you may keep high-quality time and effort.

The structure of Hibernate is layered such that the person does now no longer really want to realize the underlying APIs a good way to operate. It is with the assist of the database and configuration information that the Hibernate is capable of offer staying power offerings and gadgets to the application. The structure of Hibernate includes gadgets like a session factory, transaction factory, chronic object, etc.

There are 4 layers in Hibernate structure. These are indexed below:

1. Layer 1 – Java Application Layer
2. Layer 2 – Hibernate Framework Layer
3. Layer 3 – Backend API Layer
4. Layer 4 – Database Layer

3. Struts

Struts have been evolved with the aid of using Craig Mcclanahan in May 2000 and have been given to Apache foundation. It turned into additionally known as Jakarta Struts. It is written in Java and it makes use of cross-platform inclusive of Java Virtual Machine. Struts are open supply and use Java API. The license is Apache license 2 versions. Java Servlet API is prolonged to apply Model View Controller Architecture (MVC) and it really works essentially amongst those 3 forms. Apache Struts framework is changed with the aid of using Struts 2 in February 2007.

Architecture of Struts 2 Framework

Struts 2 structure is split in four essential categories.

1. Servlet filters
2. Struts core
3. Interceptors
4. User defined classes/files.

4. JSF

JSF technology consists of a fixed of APIs representing one-of-a-kind UI additives and allows control their states. JSF framework gives the ability of making easy and complicated applications. This technology makes use of the maximum famous Java server technologies. The JSF API gives additives and allows to control their states. It additionally gives server-side validation, records conversion, defining web page navigation, gives extensibility, assist for internationalization, accessibility, etc. JSF is constructed on pinnacle of the Servlet API.

Features of JSF

1. Component Based Framework
2. Facelets Technology Implementation
3. Supports HTML5
4. Bean Annotations
5. Templating
6. Inbuilt AJAX Support

5. Apache Wicket

Apache Wicket framework a component-based framework for building web applications, Wicket provides a lightweight and easy-to-use architecture for developing dynamic, scalable, and high-performing web applications.

6. Play

Play framework is a high-performance, developer-friendly web application framework for building scalable and maintainable web applications, Play is known for its modular architecture and streamlined development process.

7. Grails

Grails is a high-productivity framework for building web applications, Grails leverages the power of Groovy to provide a flexible and intuitive development experience.

8. Micronaut

Micronaut framwork is a modern, fast, and efficient framework for building microservices and serverless applications, Micronaut provides a lightweight and cloud-native architecture for developing high-performance applications.

9. Vert.x

Vert.x framework is a high-performance, polyglot framework for building scalable, asynchronous, and reactive applications, Vert.x provides a flexible and event-driven architecture for developing powerful applications.

10. Spark

Spark framework is a fast, expressive, and easy-to-use web application framework, Spark provides a simple and intuitive architecture for building RESTful web services and web applications.

These frameworks are widely used and offer a variety of features and capabilities to meet the needs of different types of Java-based projects. The right framework for a particular project depends on its specific requirements, so it's important to carefully evaluate each one to determine the best fit.